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Free Patriotic Movement (Lebanon) : ウィキペディア英語版
Free Patriotic Movement

|seats2_title = Cabinet of Lebanon
|seats2 =
| website = (www.tayyar.org )
| country = Lebanon
}}
The Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) ((アラビア語:التيار الوطني الحر), '), also known as the Aounist party ((アラビア語:التيار العوني), '), is a Lebanese political party, led by General Michel Aoun. It is the second largest party in Lebanon's parliament (after the Future Movement) and the largest party in the Christian half of the parliament. It has 19 out of the 128 seats in parliament (of which 64 seats represent Christians).
The FPM is the main party of the March 8 Alliance, which includes Amal (13 seats), Hezbollah (12 seats), and the Progressive Socialist Party (7 seats), as well as seven other minor parliamentary parties (who between them have 16 seats).
The FPM party promotes the rights of Lebanese expatriate and a relatively high minimum wage. The party's support base is overwhelmingly from Lebanon's Christian community, but includes a small number of Shia Muslims. A central figure in the movement is General Michel Aoun. The party's leader is Minister Gebran Bassil.
==Aoun return from Exile==
For many years, while Aoun was exiled in Paris, he led the FPM from abroad. He returned to Lebanon on 7 May 2005 after the Cedar Revolution forced the withdrawal of the Syrian forces, and then contested the legislative elections held in late May in early June although it placed him on the head of the largest Christian group of deputies. Therefore, the Free Patriotic Movement was established in 2005.
Aoun also contested the Cedar Revolution which itself gave him the opportunity to come back to Lebanon.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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